The relentless increase for portable electronics and electric vehicles has intensified the search for next-generation battery technologies that offer enhanced energy density, faster charging times, and extended lifespans. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are reaching their ceilings, prompting researchers to explore novel materials with superior el

Carbon nanotubes tubes possess remarkable properties that have captured the focus of scientists and engineers for years. These linear structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal performance. Harnessing these extraordinary characteristics has the potential to revolutionize var